ᐋᐘᓯᒣ ᑭᐢᑫᓂᑖᒧᐏᐣ
Awusimay Kiskaynitumowin
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Understanding IPCAs
An Indigenous Protected and Conserved Area (IPCA) is land and/or water where Indigenous governments have the primary role in protecting and conserving ecosystems through their own laws, governance, and knowledge systems.
IPCAs are designed to reflect the cultural and conservation objectives of Indigenous communities, ensuring that their rights and responsibilities towards the land and water are respected and upheld.
Essential Elements of an IPCA
These components help ensure that IPCAs are effective in protecting natural resources while honouring and upholding Indigenous rights and responsibilities.
Canadian Context
In Canada, IPCAs are gaining recognition as a vital part of conservation efforts. The Canadian government has committed significant funding to support Indigenous-led conservation, including over $1.2 billion since 2018, including $800 million announced in December 2022. This funding helps establish and recognize IPCAs, contributing to Canada’s goal of conserving 30% of its land and inland waters by 2030.
IPCAs are a key component of reconciliation efforts in Canada. By centering Indigenous leadership, laws, and knowledge systems, IPCAs help to heal relationships between Indigenous communities and the land. This approach fosters mutual respect and collaboration between Indigenous and non-Indigenous peoples. IPCAs are seen as a way to invigorate Indigenous cultures and traditions, and promote genuine reconciliation.